The semi
desert region of Shekhawati holds a fascination all of its
own. 'The open-air art gallery', as it is popularly called,
is famous for the plethora of plain red havelis, all
commendable pieces of the rich artistic tradition of this
region. 'Shekhawati ', meaning "the land of 
Shekha 's
Dan " derives its name from Rao Shekha (1433 AD-1488
AD) a scion of the Kachhwah family of Jaipur. Earlier a part
of the former Jaipur state, it now comprises of the
districts of Jhunjhunu and Sikar.
Initially, the region had a blank monochromatic look but
with subsequent historical and social developments, it has
blossomed into a colourful profusion of art and life for
almost 2 centuries from 1750 AD to 1930 AD.
Havelis at Shekhawati built by rich merchants of the region,
display a unique architectural style that evolved around the
courtyards to ensure safety and privacy of the women folk
and protection from the heat of the long and harsh summers.
The havelis, painted predominantly in blue, maroon, yellow
green and indigo have beautiful wall paintings that adorn
their walls.
The earlier wall paintings (1830 AD -1900 AD) were largely
based on the mythological themes, depicting local legends,
animals, portraits, hunting and wrestling scenes and a
glimpse of everyday life.
The turn of the 19th century saw the appearance of new
motifs, an outcome of the Raj's influence upon the Indian
culture. Now, cars replaced elephants and traditional Indian
miniatures mingled with naturalism of western paintings to
produce interesting hybrid results. The mythological themes
depicting gods, heroes, epics and legends were substituted
by European oleographs, lithographs and photographs.
Trains, cars, balloons, telephones, gramophones, English men
in hunting attires and portraits of the haveli owners
primely dressed, were painted all over the walls - thus
making the havelis interesting for both Indian and foreign
travellers.
HOW TO GET
THERE
Air:
Jaipur is the nearest airport, 120 km away from shekhawati.
Train: Mainline railway joining Delhi, Jaipur,Bikaner
crosses Shekhawati
Road: Shekhawati is 120 km by road from Jaipur. This
is the most convenient way to tour Shekhawati and
surrounding areas.
Local Transport: Jeeps and local buses are available
for commuting locally. One may also hire a taxi from Jaipur
or Sikar to visit Shekhawati.
PLACES TO STAY
Though there
are some guest houses and hotels, it is better to travel
down to Jaipur, Sikar or Nawalgarh for a more comfortable
stay .
