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Area
: 400 sq km
approx./ 39,200 hectares.
Established
: 1955 as a
sanctuary, 1973 as a tiger reserve, 1981 as a national park.
Description:
Ranthambore National Park is
situated in India. s northwestern state of Rajasthan, near the
town of Sawai Madhopur, midway between Bharatpur and Kota
townships. It is surrounded by the Vindhya and Aravali hill
ranges and is very near to the outer fringes of the Thar
Desert. The entire area has spr awling
tracts of the desert and semi-desert vegetation. Originally a
hunting ground of the Maharaja of Jaipur, Ranthambore was
declared a game sanctuary in 1955. In 1980, it became a
national park and listed among the reserves protected under
Project Tiger (1973). Presently the Kaila Devi Sanctuary, also
famous for its tigers, and Mansingh Sanctuary also form part
of Ranthambore Reserve.
Ranthambore
National Park
sprawls over an estimated area of 400 sq kms. Steep crags
embrace a network of lakes and rivers, and a top one of these
hills, is the impressive Ranthambore Fort, built in the 10th
century. The terrain fluctuates between impregnable forests
and open bushland. The forest is the typically dry deciduous
type, with dhok, being the most prominent tree. The entry
point to the Ranthambore National Park, goes straight to the
foot of the fort and the forest rest house, Jogi Mahal. The
latter boasts of the second-largest banyan tree in India. The
Padam Talab, the Raj Bagh Talab and the Malik Talab are some
of the lakes in the area, that attract the tiger population.
They have been spotted at the edges of these lakes, and Jogi
Mahal itself. Old crumbling walls, ruined pavilions, wells,
and other ancient structures stand witness to the region's
glorious past. The entire forest is peppered with the
battlements and spillovers of the Ranthambore Fort - tigers
are said to frequent these ruins, too. As a result of
stringent efforts in conservation, tigers, the prime assets of
the Park, have become more and more active during the day.
More than in any other park or sanctuary in India, tigers are
easily spotted here in daylight. They can be seen lolling
around lazily in the sun, or feverishly hunting down Sambar
around the lakes.
Seasons
:
October-June, the best period being December-April.
Access
:
Fly to Jaipur (the closest airport) and drive to Ranthambore
(165 kms) By train : Ranthambore National Park is approx. 12
km from the Sawaimadhopur Railway station,
that lies on the Delhi to Mumbai trunk route.
Temperature
:
Months Morning Afternoon
October-March 10-15 º celcius 20-25 º celcius
April 20-25 º celcius 30-35º celcius
May-June 30-35 º celcius 40-45 º celcius
Rainfall
: 68 cms
Clothing Summer : light tropical
Winter : Light wollen
Languages : Hindi, Rajasthani and English
Park
Safari Timings:
Months Morning Afternoon
October-March 0600-0900 21500-1800 hrs
April-June 0630-0930 hrs 1530-1800 hrs
Travel
Tips
Light cotton garments are recommended for the hot summer
months and woolens are suitable for the winters. Entry charges
for hired vehicle, guide and photo equipment are separate.
These can be reserved at the Project Tiger office in Sawai
Madhopu
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